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1 spare

spare [spεə^r]

1. adjective

   a. ( = reserve) de réserve ; ( = replacement) de rechange ; ( = surplus) en trop

• take a spare pen in case that one runs out prends un stylo de rechange au cas où celui-ci n'aurait plus d'encre

• I've a spare pen if you want it je peux te passer un stylo, si tu veux

• have you any spare cups? (in case you need more) est-ce que tu as des tasses de réserve ? ; (which you're not using) est-ce que tu as des tasses en trop ?

• take some spare clothes prends des vêtements de rechange

• there were no spare chairs il n'y avait pas de chaise libre

• a spare bed un lit de libre ; (for houseguests) un lit d'amis

• have you got any spare cash? est-ce que tu as un peu d'argent ?

• I'll lend you my spare key je vais te prêter mon double (de clé)

• I've got a spare ticket for the play j'ai une place en plus pour la pièce de théâtre

• there are two going spare (inf) il en reste deux

• thousands of tickets are going spare (inf) il reste des milliers de billets

   b. ( = thin) [person, body] sec ( sèche f)

   c. (British = crazy) (inf!) to go spare devenir dingue (inf)

• to drive sb spare rendre qn dingue (inf)

2. noun

( = part) pièce f de rechange ; ( = wheel) roue f de secours

3. transitive verb

   a. ( = do without) se passer de

• we can't spare him just now nous ne pouvons pas nous passer de lui en ce moment

• can you spare it? vous n'en avez pas besoin ?

• can you spare £10? est-ce que tu aurais 10 livres à me passer ?

• can you spare some change please? vous n'avez pas une petite pièce ?

• I can't spare the time (to do it) je n'ai pas le temps (de le faire)

• I can only spare an hour for my piano practice je ne peux consacrer qu'une heure à mes exercices de piano

• I can spare you five minutes je peux vous accorder cinq minutes

• to spare a thought for avoir une pensée pour

   b. ( = show mercy to) épargner

• to spare sb's feelings ménager qn

   c. [+ suffering, grief] épargner

• to spare sb embarrassment éviter de l'embarras à qn

• you could have spared yourself the trouble vous auriez pu vous épargner tout ce mal

• I'll spare you the details je vous fais grâce des détails

   d. ( = refrain from using) [+ one's strength, efforts] ménager

• we have spared no expense nous n'avons pas reculé devant la dépense

• no expense spared peu importe le prix

• he could have spared himself the trouble il s'est donné du mal pour rien

   e. ► to spare ( = available)

I've only a few minutes to spare je ne dispose que de quelques minutes

• he had time to spare so he went to the pictures il avait du temps devant lui, alors il est allé au cinéma

• there are three to spare il en reste trois

• I've got none to spare j'ai juste ce qu'il me faut

• she had a metre to spare elle en avait un mètre de trop

• with two minutes to spare avec deux minutes d'avance

4. compounds

► spare bedroom noun chambre f d'amis

► spare part noun pièce f de rechange

► spare room noun chambre f d'amis

► spare time noun temps m libre

• to do sth in one's spare time faire qch pendant son temps libre ► spare-time adjective

• spare-time activities loisirs mpl ► spare tyre noun roue f de secours ; ( = fat) (inf) poignée f d'amour

► spare wheel noun roue f de secours

* * *
[speə(r)] 1.
noun Technology, gen ( part) pièce f de rechange; ( wheel) roue f de secours

use my pen, I've got a spare — prends mon stylo, j'en ai un autre
2.
adjective

1) ( surplus) [cash, capacity] restant; [capital, land, chair, seat] disponible; [copy] en plus

I've got a spare ticket — j'ai un ticket en trop

a spare moment — un moment de libre

2) ( in reserve) gen de rechange; [wheel] de secours

3) [person, build] élancé; [design, building, style] simple

4) (colloq) GB ( mad) dingue (colloq)
3.
transitive verb

1)

to have something to spare — avoir quelque chose de disponible

have my pen, I've got one to spare — prends mon stylo, j'en ai un autre

to catch the train with five minutes to spare — prendre le train avec cinq minutes d'avance

I have no time to spare for doing — je n'ai pas de temps à perdre à faire

the project was finished with only days to spare — le projet a été terminé seulement quelques jours avant la date limite

2) ( treat leniently) épargner

to spare somebody something — épargner quelque chose à quelqu'un

3)

can you spare a minute/a pound? — as-tu un moment/une livre?

to spare a thought for — penser à

4) ( manage without) se passer de [person]

to spare somebody for — se passer de quelqu'un pour [task]
4.
reflexive verb

to spare oneself something — s'épargner quelque chose

to spare oneself the trouble of doing — s'épargner l'ennui de faire

to spare oneself the expense of — faire l'économie de

••

to spare no effort — faire tout son possible

to spare no pains — se donner du mal

English-French dictionary > spare

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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